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"Canada's goal is to counter the downward pull of the streets — not by mimicking educationally opportunistic white middle-class culture but by 'poaching an idea or two ... like adapting a recipe from a foreign cuisine' and blending it with the community's own values and beliefs. Paul Tough's Whatever It Takes brings you inside the Promise Academy and into the mind of a visionary who has known failure (his school continues to struggle), yet has the nerve to keep the future squarely in view." — O: The Oprah Magazine, September 2008

Photos by Alex Tehrani

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geoff and george

George Khaldun (left) and Geoffrey Canada met in the fall of 1970, when they were undergraduates at Bowdoin College in Maine, both part of a small, militant group of black students on campus that fought the administration at every turn. Khaldun, then known as George X, was a follower of Mao and Marx and a member of the Nation of Islam; Canada had grown up poor in the South Bronx and was a semi-reformed street fighter. Thirty-five years later, the two men manage a non-profit with an annual budget of $58 million and close allies on Wall Street and in the nation’s corporate boardrooms.